Low Light Training – One Part of the Equation

Co-workers on an indoor, square range working flashlight techniques on two dimensional targets.

Killing all of the lights on an indoor range and working various combinations of handgun / flashlight techniques is helpful in building a foundation for working in low light. It is the first step in low light training.  There should be a progression from static training in handling the light, then the light with a pistol, carbine or shotgun together on up through reduced light force on force evolutions.  One of the events should include a comparison of what you can see and what your equipment allows you to see compared to what your co-workers experienced. Continue reading

I AM THE POLICE FIREARMS INSTRUCTOR- (I never train anymore)

We all know “that guy” (Not the one in the picture, if you do know him, you know he’ll kill me for accusing him of not training).  I’m talking about the  guy that goes to firearms instructor school, has all the answers upon graduation, and never trains again.  He is the “INSTRUCTOR” (It says so on the back of his red polo shirt, and the red hat he bought from Gall’s).  The scope of this article is not about him, or the folks you know like him (or her).  This installment is about the reality that I and many other instructors have found that the police instructor doesn’t get to train as much as we’d like to after getting in the position.  If at all. Continue reading

A PRIMER ON USE OF DEADLY FORCE (PART TWO)

 

 

In Part One, I defined deadly force, explained my lecture framework, and provided an overview of when such force might lawfully be employed. To summarize, if you: can (mentally and physically able, and have the appropriate equipment); may (act within the law, and agency policy, if applicable), and; should (exercised sound judgment, reasonably deciding deadly force is necessary), or simply must (to avoid your own likely death), deadly force is properly used to defend against imminent and otherwise unavoidable death or great bodily harm.  It is also lawfully used in situations specifically enumerated by state statute, for example, to intervene in the commission of a felony involving force (threatened or actual injury).   State law may treat situations of self-defense, defense of persons to whom some duty is owed, or defense of strangers differently.  LEO’s have further dimensions of analysis specifically for arrestees and escapees, and generally, because of the constitutional prohibition on the use of “excessive” force.

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Realistic Expectations: A Basic Armorer Course

10-8’s good buddy William showing a student the finer points of a 1911 at a 10-8 1911 Diagnostics and Operations Course in Austin, TX.

Often times I hear phrases similar to, “When I get done with this class I am going to build the most bitchin’ (fill your favorite iteration of a black rifle/carbine). But teaching you how to “build” this weapon is not what most basic armorer courses are about. Rather than teach how to build a weapon from the ground up most manufacturer armorer courses send you away with the basic knowledge of how to keep your department or agency weapons up and running and in good serviceable condition.

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A PRIMER ON USE OF DEADLY FORCE (PART ONE)

“Can I shoot someone if (hypothetical scenario then provided by questioner).”  I suspect that is the most common question posed to classroom trainers having legal expertise or law enforcement agency risk management responsibility.   My usual answer sounds like that of a smart aleck lawyer, but actually it isn’t:  “I don’t know, can you?” If prior to the question I have not explained my use of deadly force paradigm, I do so then.  It is framed by four words which identify concepts to be examined seriatim:

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Chambered Round Verification, aka the “Press Check”

Benicio Del Toro performs a one-handed press-check in a scene from Way of the Gun. Veteran LAPD SWAT Officer and firearms trainer Scott Reitz provided the technical direction for the firearms in this film.

Recently, I’ve read some discussion on the Press Check, with some firearms instructors stating that it is unnecessary, that instead of a Press Check, one should simply conduct a tactical reload. Let’s start by defining what it is. A Press Check is, quite simply, the act of verifying that the weapon has a chambered cartridge and is ready to fire. On a semi-automatic pistol, this usually involves moving the slide rearward by about 3/4 of an inch and either visually or physically confirming that there is indeed a round in the chamber. In this article, I will discuss whether or not I feel this action is ever necessary to perform.

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The Bill Drill………

Depending on which luminary of modern shooting you speak to, the Bill Drill either came from Bill Wilson, or Bill Rogers.

It was a simple drill, shot on a timer.  Six shots from the holster into an eight inch circle from seven yards.  All shots must remain in the eight inch circle.  It is also shot on the IPSC target and considered clean if all shots remain in the “A” box.

Today it is still a mainstay in my personal training, and a drill I use a lot in teaching.  The reason I like the Bill Drill so well is because it tests many things at speed.  It tests the draw, driving the gun on target efficiently, and breaking six smooth shots at speed.  A shooter can cheat their way through the draw, and muscle the gun, slapping the trigger through a couple of shots but not through six with any kind of reliability.  That is why I love this drill so. Continue reading

Hearing Protection… Pay Now or Pay Later

I thought I was going crazy. It started with and occasional high pitch ring in either one of my ears and was soon accompanied by vertigo. I would be carrying on a conversation and the next thing I know I’m almost falling over. After a little research, I realized that I was suffering from tinnitus, a common malady amongst returning combat veterans. I had known since returning from Iraq that I suffered from diminished hearing, especially when trying to isolate sounds, like when my wife was trying to talk to me while the TV was on…(Insert your own joke here), but the tinnitus was starting to affect my quality of life. Even though there’s not much I can do about fixing my hearing issues, it got me thinking about what I could do to keep them from getting worse.

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Service Pistol Action Jobs- Smooth is better than light

At just about every class we teach, we have a certain percentage of folks that show up with carry pistols with extremely light triggers.  Earlier this year, we taught a class out on the west coast for a large Sheriff’s Office.  This office has a VERY liberal firearms policy that accepted various types of aftermarket parts, and exceptionally light trigger work.  There were some M&Ps, Glocks, and M1911s with triggers that weighed in ounces.  On duty pistols. Continue reading

Training in Context

Let me start by saying I am all about training in all forms.  As long as the skills you are working are beneficial to your overall goals then we are good to go.  What started me thinking was when a civilian student asked me, while in a basic level handgun class, why we didn’t offer aerial marksmanship training,  I was actually at a loss for words for a few seconds while trying to figure out if he was serious.  Turns out he was.

Is training to do this really within the context of how you live your life?

Apparently he had read all about aerial marksmanship training and wanted to find out where he could get this type of training.  You know, “just in case.”   I had to ask what he did for a living.  Turns out he sells electronics, but, “…thought it would be a good skill to have.”  I tried to explain to him that it was highly unlikely that he, or any average citizen would ever need to “bungee up and hang in the door.”  Not that it wouldn’t be a really fun thing to do, but was it the best use of his training dollars?  Was it in context with his daily life?

I can’t imagine a better way to prepare for training than to place it within the context of your daily life.  The time and money we have for professional training is so scarce these days that getting the most out of every round, every minute of range or dry-fire practice time only makes complete sense.   Before training, take the time to put it in context.  Use visualization techniques to set the tone.  Is that target placed in such a manner as to duplicate what you might see at home, the office or your favorite restaurant?  Do all of your draw and fire drills start from standing while facing the target?  Is this a realistic expectation based on your everyday interactions with potential threats?

Only you can decide what is appropriate for your skills and abilities.  Keeping your training within the context of your daily life, within the boundaries of reason, will pay off for you in the long run.  Stay focused on what fundamental skills you need to master and set yourself up for success.  Sure it is not as sexy as flipping the selector over to full auto, or spider rapelling while engaging multiple targets, but are those things in context with who you are and the life you lead?  Stay Safe & Keep Training!

AAR: Robert Vogel 2-Day Pistol Class, 01 Nov 2012


Robert Vogel does not need much introduction—his bio http://www.vogeldynamics.com/bio/) and accomplishments (http://www.vogeldynamics.com/accomplishments/) speak for themselves. As with many other world class shooters, Bob is down to earth, humble, practical, and easily approachable. This class at Chabot Gun Range, in the hills above Oakland, CA, started with a 2 hour discussion on his approach to shooting based on his competition, LE, and hunting experiences.

He went over equipment first. At this time, Vogel shoots primarily Glocks for competition, LE duty, and CCW. At the class, he was shooting a G34 with Warren Sevigny competition sights using a wide notch rear aperture and a red fiberoptic front (he replaces the fiberoptic rod about every 3 mo). Interestingly, he uses fiberoptic front sights on all his pistols–competition, LE duty, and CCW. He feels they work just as well for him as tritium sights and reports never having any problems with breakage or fiber loss, but he does install them correctly.

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An Interesting Day on the Range: Part II

It’s always a fun day on the range until…It’s not.

I couldn’t believe what I was seeing right in front of me.  I was literally within inches of him as he rotated the muzzle of the cocked 9mm pistol up under his chin with his finger on the trigger.  I found myself reaching in with my left hand pushing the gun away from under his chin and grabbing it with my thumb in-between the hammer and the slide.  I’m not sure if he was resisting or not but I ended up hitting him on the top of his right wrist to break his grip on the pistol.  I now had complete control of the weapon and with it back in a safe direction I quickly made it safe.  All the while this was going on, my shooter had no reaction or expression on his face and my thoughts were turning towards my loaded sidearm in my holster.  Thankfully he either didn’t think about it or he thought better of wrestling with me for my own gun.  Either way, I was truly lucky! Continue reading

An Interesting Day on the Range: Part I

Just a fun day at the range with non-shooters having fun and bonding.

As a firearms instructor for a large academy, I tend to see a lot of people from all walks of life and with a broad range of experience and skill.  Some come to us having never touched a firearm in their lives.  Others have had quite a bit of professional of training and they just want to learn the latest and greatest techniques.  Those people are there by choice and typically are pretty well balanced and focused on safely learning.  Sometimes we host events for corporate demonstrations or team building.  It is at this point where the people we see start to vary widely.  Many are not gun people, some have little experience and a few are well trained and safe.  Every once in a while we run across the unpredictable variable.  This recount is about one of those variables. Continue reading

ITTS Vehicle Assaults Day 2

Little that goes into one side of a car will exit the other side. You need to test what you use against a real car.

Day 2 started by de-briefing the vehicle assault / hostage rescue done by LAPD SWAT several years ago. Learning points including rehearsals, intelligent bad guys, observation skills, communication and un-expected actions by hostages.

We shot a four-door American made sedan with our duty rounds. The best performing handgun rounds were Black Hill’s 185 grain Barnes all-copper bullet and Federal’s bonded 230 grain jacketed hollow-point – both making it through the car to the exterior wall of the far door. While there are better options for vehicles, the .45ACP and full-power 12ga slugs performed decently. Continue reading

Vehicle Assaults Training with ITTS – PART ONE

Knowing how to successfully take down bad guys in cars is an important skill – especially for working street cops and some in the military. Defending against bad guys who want to get into your car is an equally important skill set for everyone – but that is a different class.

Last spring, Tim Lau and I, along with several other law enforcement officers, spent two full days with International Tactical Training Seminars, aka – ITTS, and its lead instructor – Scott Reitz, working on our ability to take down a car occupied by one or more Bad Guys.

There are a number of Vehicle Assault courses out there for those who can take them. The ITTS class is built around a manageable multiple officer cell using handguns. And it takes its tactics and techniques from those proven viable by specialized teams in the greater Los Angeles area. The tactics and techniques taught can be used with shoulder fired weapons. Continue reading